Selcuk and Ephesus : Nobody
comes to Turkey to visit poor overlooked Selçuk, relegated
since ancient times to a secondary position in the shadow of
Ephesus, its more illustrious neighbor. But the histories of
the two cities are forever intertwined ; Selçuk predates
Ephesus and indeed, Selçuk was Ephesus.
The
rise and fall of Selçuk / Ephesus, which for the purposes of
this chapter refers to the combined area between and
including present - day Selçuk and Mount Koressos (Bülbül
Dagi, where the remains of the original city wall still
stand), was directly related to the ebbs and flows of the
sea. In the 7th century B.C., Cimmerian invasions relegated
the Ephesians to the area around the Artemesian, at the base
of Ayasuluk Hill. (Selçuk’s castle occupies this hill.)
Because the neighborhood of the Artemesian lies below sea
level, archaeologists have been unable as of yet to excavate
beyond the temple’s remains. When, with the death of
Alexander the Great, General Lysimachos took control of the
whole of Ionia, the city of Ephesus was reestablished
adjacent to the harbor.The expansion of Christianity in the
4th century A.D. saw the construction of many important
religious and state buildings in Ephesus, including the
castle on Ayasuluk Hill and St. John’s Basilica.The
silting up of the harbor resulted in the gradual decline of
Ephesus as a major commercial port, leaving it vulnerable to
subsequent invasions, namely the arrival of the Selçuks in
the 10th century.
Today
a visit to Selçuk seems only to be a necessary sidebar to the
main attraction at Ephesus, just 3 km (approx. 2 miles)
away.Nevertheless, the presence of a number noteworthy ruins
– including the representative remains of one of the
Seven Wonders of the World ; the nearby winemaking village of
Sirince, the whole of which has been declared a historic
preservation site ; and the beaches around Kusadasi (only 18
km/11 miles away) .
Ephesus Tour 3
Tour Code : EDT103
Itinerary
: Ephesus Ancient City, House of
Virgin Mary
Duration : 5 hours
Prices : Please
Ask
Please click for Inquiry Form
Tour Plan :
Upon
your request we are meeting at port, hotel or pick you up
from airport around Izmir, we drive to Ephesus.
Arrival
to Ephesus Ancient City - Enter through the Magnesia
Gate and begin a slow, downhill walk with your guide into
the ruins of this Roman provincial capital. Your route
takes you past the Odeon, the Celsus Library, the Temple of
Hadrian, the Fountain of Trajan and the Great Theater. The
theater had seating for 24,000, which was the site where it
is believed St. Paul preached to the Ephesians and is used
today for a local spring festival..
House
of Virgin Mary - The Vatican has recognized this small
house in the Solmissos Mountains as the final resting place
of the Virgin Mary. A small shrine dedicated to St. Mary
was found when the ruins of the house were first
discovered.
Included :
| • Transfer from port, hotel or airport and back. | |
| • Transportation by a comfortable AC non smoking Luxurious car / Van with professional driver. | |
| • Professional and experienced licensed guide during the tours. | |
| • Entry fees to the museums and sites. | |
| • Parking fees. |